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Ophthalmic Contract Manufacturing

Sterile eye drops, suspensions, gels and eye ointments made under your brand by GMP-licensed manufacturers in India.

Eye products must be sterile

All ophthalmic medicines, including eye drops, gels and eye ointments, must be sterile. That makes ophthalmic manufacturing much closer to injectable manufacturing than to ordinary liquids: clean rooms, sterile filtration or terminal sterilisation, aseptic filling and sterility testing.

The risk is real. In 2023 the US FDA told consumers to stop using artificial tears made by an Indian manufacturer, which were linked to an outbreak of extensively drug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the US. Later that year the FDA warned against more than two dozen eye drops from another Indian plant. Evidence of sterility assurance is the first thing we ask each site for.

Beyond sterility, eye products need the right pH, osmolality and viscosity for comfort, a preservative or a preservative-free system for multi-dose bottles, and stable particle size for suspensions.

Tell us this to get a quote

  • Molecule(s) and strength
  • Form: solution, suspension, emulsion, gel or ointment
  • Preserved, preservative-free multi-dose, or single-dose units
  • Bottle size or unit-dose pack
  • Target market(s)
  • Annual volume and first-order quantity
  • Storage: room temperature or refrigerated

What to check in an ophthalmic manufacturer

Sterility assurance

How the product is sterilised and filled, media fill results for the line, and sterility test results. Ask about recent regulatory inspections of the sterile area.

Preservative or preservative-free

Many multi-dose drops contain benzalkonium chloride, which can irritate with long-term use. Preservative-free products need special multi-dose bottles or single-dose units.

pH, osmolality and viscosity

These decide comfort and stability. Ask for the specifications and how they hold up over shelf life.

Particle size for suspensions

Suspensions such as prednisolone acetate need controlled particle size and must shake back evenly. Ask for re-dispersion and particle size data.

Bottle, tip and cap

The dropper tip sets the drop size, and the bottle material affects stability. Check the container specification and drop-size data.

Approvals for your market

WHO-GMP and a CoPP for most emerging markets; for regulated markets, GMP evidence your regulator accepts, such as an EU GMP certificate or a US FDA inspection.

Which ophthalmic form fits the product?

FormExamplesWatch for
SolutionTimolol, moxifloxacin, latanoprostPreservative; refrigeration for most latanoprost products before opening
SuspensionPrednisolone acetate, brinzolamide, loteprednolParticle size, re-dispersion, dose uniformity
EmulsionCyclosporineDroplet size, emulsion stability
Gel or ointmentGanciclovir or carbomer gels; chloramphenicol and tobramycin eye ointmentsSterile semi-solid manufacture, tube integrity
Single-dose unitsPreservative-free artificial tears and lubricantsBlow-fill-seal capacity, unit cost

The same molecule can be made in more than one form. The right choice depends on stability, comfort and what your market already accepts.

How it works with PharmaTradz

1
Brief

You send the product, form, market and volume.

2
Shortlist with approvals

Two or three plants that already make that type of product, with their approvals and country of manufacture. Names under a confidential disclosure agreement when the requirement is firm.

3
Samples and development

Samples of an existing product, or development and stability batches for a new one, including preservative efficacy testing.

4
Artwork and registration

Your brand, artwork and pack, and the dossier your market needs.

5
Commercial batches

Production and release with a batch-wise Certificate of Analysis and sterility results. Third-party pre-shipment inspection on request.

6
Repeat supply

Scheduled batches with the same site, materials and documents.

Problems we see most often

Weak sterility controls

Eye products have been recalled for contamination. Do not choose a site on price alone; review its sterile operations and inspection history.

Suspension that will not re-disperse

Particles settle and cake, so doses vary. Ask for re-dispersion results at the end of shelf life.

Wrong drop size

A different dropper tip changes the dose per drop. Specify the bottle and tip in the specification.

Have an eye-care product in mind?

Send the molecule, form, pack, market and annual volume. We will tell you which manufacturers fit and what they hold.

Send your requirement Talk to our team

Other contract manufacturing

Building your own brand across several products? See white label and third-party manufacturing, or the CDMO and contract manufacturing guide hub.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes. All ophthalmic products, including eye drops, gels and eye ointments, must be sterile, and multi-dose products must also resist contamination during use.

Yes, as single-dose units or in multi-dose bottles designed to keep microbes out. Preservative-free products suit long-term use and sensitive patients but cost more.

A process in which plastic containers are formed, filled and sealed in one continuous operation. It is widely used for single-dose, preservative-free eye drops.

Yes. Latanoprost, for example, is usually stored in a refrigerator before opening. Storage depends on the product and its labelling.

Yes. Eye ointments must be sterile: they are made aseptically from sterilised ingredients, or sterilised by a validated process.

Yes. In India your company is named on the label as the marketer, alongside the manufacturer. As marketer you share responsibility with the manufacturer for quality and regulatory compliance, and you need a written agreement with it (Drugs Rules, 1945, rules 84D and 84E, in force since 1 March 2021). In export markets, that market's labelling and licence-holder rules apply.

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